The Fed's Biggest Problem

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The Federal Reserve is in a tough spot and faced with a big conundrum: the economy is not responding well (GDP most likely contracted last quarter) to their historic easy money policies. Since 2008, the Fed has held rates at zero and has pumped more money into the system (QE1, QE2, & QE 3), than any other Central Bank in history! Even with all that, GDP remains anemic at best and was most likely negative last quarter…That, in a nutshell, is their biggest problem.
The good news is that the stock market is responding exceptionally well to their easy money policies and the U.S. economy is the largest its ever been in history, approaching $18 trillion (although barely growing).
Over the last few years, other central banks have jumped on to the Easy Money bandwagon and we saw the QE trade “evolve” (to borrow a term coined by Mohamed El-Arian when QE 3 ended in October 2014).  Now every major central bank in the world has adopted some sort of “easy money ” stance and the U.S. Fed still has rates pegged at zero. The Fed remains “Data-Dependent” and has told us they don’t plan on raising rates until the data improves. So far, the data is not improving.
The problem Dr. Yellen and company face now is that the economy is NOT growing even with rates at zero. Imagine what will happen if they raise rates? Will we fall into another recession? Will corporate earnings get crushed? Will deflation surge? etc..etc. The latest round of economic data continues to disappoint which suggests to us that the Fed is not in a rush to raise rates anytime soon. Eventually, that will change but until the “data” improves, we have to expect this sideways to sloppy action to continue on Wall Street.
What concerns us even more is the outright awful action we are seeing in the transports since November 2014 which should serve as a proxy for the economy. Remember, the transports benefit from “stuff” moving throughout he economy and the fact that they are getting trashed bodes poorly for both Main St and Wall St.
Another disconcerting event that emerges on our radar is the sloppy action in other capital markets, mainly global Currencies & Commodities. It is not normal to see major global currency and commodity markets trading all over the map, and some trading like penny stocks. Over the past year alone, crude oil plunged 60% in 10 months and then surged nearly 50% in 2 months. That is not “normal” action for a major global commodity like crude oil and if we polled a large group of investors and told them an asset fell 60% in a few months then surged 50% almost all of them would probably say it is a penny stock, not a major global commodity.
All this sloppy action in the macro arena typically bodes poorly for stocks. But so far, the equity market continues to shrug off any and all bearish news and instead continues to focus on the easy money from the Fed and other central banks. Eventually, the music will end (the market will stop reacting so well to the easy money sloshing around the globe) and this aging bull market will end. Until then, by definition, we are still in a very strong bull market and pullbacks should be bought until more damage emerges.
For the past few years, all pullbacks have been shallow in both size (small % decline) and scope (short in duration) which illustrates how strong this bull market is. Additionally, I cannot recall at time when a bull market in equities ended with rates at zero. We would be remiss not to note that the benchmark S&P 500 has not seen a -10% correction since June 2012 which is a very long time. Which means we are getting closer to a 10% correction, not further away. We remain bullish but want to be prepared when (not if) the market pulls back. Until then, we expect the market to continue to move higher from here. If you want specific buy and sell signals, consider joining FindLeadingStocks.com

3 Things I'm Watching For This Earnings Season

The Following Is An Excerpt From FindLeadingStocks.com Special Report

The S&P 500 has gone virtually nowhere this year as it pauses to digest last year’s healthy rally. At first blush, this might not be a healthy headline (to see the market flat or slightly positive for the year), but it is very healthy because that is exactly how healthy markets behave:

  1. Stocks Trend
  2. Build a Base (consolidate the move)
  3. Resume The Trend (Breakout of the base and resume the prior trend – up or down).

This process unfolds in both up and down markets. There is an old saying on Wall Street, “Stocks take the stairs up and the elevator down.” Right now the market is simply basing and that is exactly what you want to see as investors wait for more “data” to be released.

The Fed (& The Market) Remain Data Dependent

Fundamentally,  the world is waiting to see what the Fed is going to do next. The Fed has told us (several times) that they remain data dependent and that Q1 data remains tepid at best. So far, the economy (Main St) is following their script perfectly. During Q1 2015, we saw a series of weaker-than-expected economic data points and now the world is looking at corporate earnings to gauge the health of the economy.
One of the most important “take-aways” that jumped out at us during the last Fed meeting was when Dr. Yellen told us (market participants) to interpret the data because that is exactly what the Fed is going to do. Right now, on aggregate, U.S. economic data remains “challenging” at best (to put it nicely) and that suggests the Fed will likely hold off on raising rates anytime soon. Remember the Fed is led by doves and so far they continue to err on the side of easy money -whenever possible. Actually, Dr. Bernanke (The first Fed Chairman to turn blogger), made his case that rates should stay at/near zero because of secular stagnation (a fancy economic term that simply means the economy is stagnating, not growing). Also keep in mind that the Fed has a dual mandate: keep the economic engine running smoothly and keep inflation near 2%. Right now they are failing on both fronts: the economy is barely growing (many people believe GDP was negative during Q1) and deflation remains more of a threat than inflation.

Three Things I’m Looking For this Earnings Season

Earnings season officially began on Wednesday when Alcoa (AA) reported Q1 earnings. Alcoa gapped down nearly -4% today which is not a healthy start to earnings season. Over the next few weeks, as we make our way through the bulk of earnings, I’m watching for three things:

  1. What the actual numbers are compared to Q1 2014 (I’m a big fan of growth)
  2. How the numbers are compared to estimates
  3. How the market and each stock (in my universe of institutional quality liquid/leading stocks) reacts to earnings

What Does This Mean For You?

Technically, the market remains “range-bound” as investors continue to look at incoming “data” for signs of what the Fed’s next move will be. From where I sit, the “data” suggests the Fed will continue their “easy money” path (keep rates very low or engage in QE4 – if conditions deteriorate)  for the foreseeable future (which should be bullish for stocks) – Until the “Data” improves, of course.  Stay tuned, it’s never a dull moment on Wall Street.

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How To Profit From Earnings Season [Hint; It Has Nothing To Do With Earnings]

earnings---wsj‘EARNINGS SEASON’ DEFINED

Publicly traded companies report their earnings four times a year. Typically, this is done at the beginning of each quarter and the company tells shareholders what happened over the past three months. This period is also known as earnings season. Put simply, it describes a period time when the majority of companies released their earnings to the public. Earnings season occurs during: January, April, July and October (the first month of each new quarter).

WHAT SHOULD YOU LOOK FOR?

Most investors look for three things during earnings season:
1. Sales
2. Earnings
3. Guidance

Consistency:

To get an accurate read, it is important to compare the same quarter each year vs the same quarter in the prior year. For example, in January, companies report how they did in the fourth quarter (Oct-Dec) of the prior year. The fourth quarter tends to be strong for most companies because of the holiday shopping season. So it would not be accurate to compare sales in the fourth quarter vs sales in the third quarter. To remain consistent, investors tend to compare the same quarter vs the same quarter in the prior year. For example: Q4 2014 vs Q4 2013. Ideally, investors want to see strong growth in both sales and earnings vs the same period in the prior year. In addition to reporting earnings and sales growth- Most companies also release guidance for the new quarter and rest of the year.

My Secret Ingredient To Earnings Season:

In addition to analyzing the data, I place a stronger value on how the stock reacts to the data. I have seen stocks fall after reporting strong numbers. I have also seen stocks rise after reporting weak numbers. Therefore, this subtle, yet very important, clue offers investors great insight into how the stock will react over the next few months. Paying attention to how the stock reacts to the numbers is a very powerful tool to understanding how investors will react going forward. Check out FindLeadingStocks.com if you want specific buy and sell signals in leading stocks.
 

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